Module 09 - Pain, Distress and Endpoints

Table of Contents

PAGE TOPIC
1 Module Objectives
2 Consequences to Animals
3 Pain and Distress in Animals
4 Definitions and Terminology
5 Looking for Evidence of Pain in Animals
6 Pain in Animals: Behavioural Evidence
7 Pain in Animals: Physiological Evidence
8 Pain in Animals: Biochemical Evidence
9 Evidence of Stress and Distress
10 Stress and Distress: Situational Evidence
11 Stress and Distress: Behavioural Evidence
12 Stress and distress: Physiological Evidence
13 Stress and Distress: Biochemical Evidence
14 Signs of Pain and Stress: Summary
15 Assessment of Pain and Distress in Animals with a View to Setting More Humane Endpoints in Invasive Studies
16 Defining "Endpoint"
17 Ethical and Scientific Concerns in Choosing an Appropriate Endpoint
18 Some Endpoints Recommendations from Published Guidelines
19 Summary
  Sample Questions

[ Return to List of Modules ]